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English Grammer IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

38. IF I Practise ….. and IF I DID ……

A	Compare these examples: (1) LISA: Shall we go by motorbus or by train? JESS: If we go by bus, it will exist cheaper. For jess, it is possible that they volition go by bus, so she says: If we become past double-decker, information technology will exist ... (two) Lisa and Jess decide to go by train. Later, Jess talks to Joe. JOE: How are you going to travel? JESS: We're going past train. If we went by double-decker, it would be cheaper, but the train is quicker. Now Jess knows they are not going to travel by bus, so she says: If nosotros went past bus, it would be …. (non If we go ...) When nosotros imagine something that will not happen, or we don't expect that it will happen, nosotros use if+ past (if we went / if there was /if you found etc.). But the meaning is not by: · What would yous practice if yous won a lot of coin? (nosotros don't really look this to happen) · If at that place was (or were ) an election tomorrow, who would you lot vote for? For if …. was/were , see Unit 39C. Compare if I find and if I plant : · I remember I left my lookout at your house. If you lot discover it , can yous call me? · only If you establish a wallet in the street, what would yous do with it?
B	We practise not normally use would in the if -office of the judgement: · I'd be very scared if somebody pointed a gun at me. (not if somebody would point) · If we went by coach, it would be cheaper. (non If nosotros would go) But you tin can use if ... would when yous ask somebody to do something: · (from a forma/alphabetic character) I would be grateful if you would let me know your decision as soon equally possible.
C	In the other part of the sentence (not the if-part ) we use would ('d) I wouldn't : · What would you practice if you lot were bitten by a snake? · I'grand non going to bed nonetheless. I'm not tired. If I went to bed now, I wouldn't sleep . · Would you mind if I used your phone? Could and might are also possible: · If I won a lot of money, I might buy a firm. (= it is possible that I would buy a house) · If information technology stopped raining, we could go out. (=nosotros would exist able to go out)

EXERCISES

38.1	What practise you say in these situations? one Of course you don't expect to win the lottery. Which do you say? a If I win the lottery, I'll buy a large house. b If I won the lottery, I'd purchase a large business firm. √ (b is correct) ii Y'all're not going to sell your car considering it'southward old and not worth much. Which do you say? a If I sell my car, I won't get much coin for it. b If I sold my automobile, I wouldn't go much money for it. 3 You oft see Sarah. A friend of yours wants to contact her. Which do you say? a If I see Sarah, I'll tell her to call you. b If I saw Sarah, I'd tell her to phone call you. 4 Yous don't wait that there will be a fire in the building. Which exercise you say? a What will you do if there is a fire in the building? b What would you do if at that place was a burn down in the building? 5 You've never lost your passport. You tin can merely imagine information technology. a I don't know what I'll do if I lose my passport. b I don't know what I'd practise if I lost my passport. 6 Somebody stops yous and asks the way to a bank. Which do you lot say? a If you go right at the end of this street, you'll see a bank on your left. b If you went correct at the cease of this street, you'd see a bank on your left. seven Y'all're in a lift. There is an emergency button. Nobody is going to press it. Which do yous say? a What will happen if somebody presses that button? b What would happen if somebody pressed that push?
38.ii	Put the verb into correct form. 1 I'd be very scared if somebody ____pointed____(betoken) a gun at me. ii I tin can't afford to buy a car. If I _____ (buy) a car, I'd accept to borrow the money. three Don't lend Amy your car. If she ______ (ask) me, I wouldn't lend her mine. 4 If the computer factory closed downward, many people _____ (lose) their jobs. 5 I don't call up Gary and Emma will go married. I _______ (be) amazed if they did. vi What would you do if you lot ____ (exist) in a elevator and it _____ (end) betwixt floors? 7 If somebody _____ (give) me £x,000, I _______ (have) a very long holiday.
38.three	Write sentences beginning If .... 1 Nosotros've decided not to grab the 10.30 train. (arrive too early on) ______ If we defenseless the x.30 train, nosotros'd arrive too early __________ 2 Kevin is non going to do his driving test at present. (fail) If he ______________________________ 3 We've decided not to stay at a hotel. (cost too much) If _________________________________ four Emerge isn't going to go out her job. (non I go another one) ___________________________________ 5 We've decided non to invite Ben to the party. (have to invite his friends besides) ___________________________________ 6 I'thou not going to tell him what happened. (not /believe me) ___________________________________
38.four	Use your ain ideas to consummate these sentences. ane If I won a lot of money, ____ I'd buy a house ______ 2 I'd be very angry if__________________ 3 If you bought a car, _______________________ 4 I'd be surprised if _________________________ five Would you mind if _______________

Answer Fundamental

38.1

2 b

3 a

4 b

v b

6 a

7 b

38.2

2 bought

3 asked

iv would lose

5 'd be /would be

half dozen were ... stopped

7 gave ... 'd take /would have

38.3

2 If he did his driving test now, he'd fail (it) /... he would fail (it).

3 If we stayed at a hotel, information technology would toll too much.

4 If she left her job, she wouldn't get some other one.

five If we invited Ben (to the political party), nosotros'd have to invite his friends too. / ... nosotros would accept to ...

6 If I told him what happened, he wouldn't believe me.

38.4

Example answers:

2 I'd exist very angry if somebody broke into my business firm.

3 If y'all bought a car, it would price you lot a lot to maintain it.

four I'd exist surprised if the economic state of affairs improved.

5 Would you lot mind if I didn't become out with you tonight?

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